Monday, April 29, 2013

Semester Blogs - Erin Comerford

Erin Comerford


Relating to assigned class books or journal articles:

Shenandoah Valley
At the beginning of class, we began by establishing the context in which we were going to view beauty for the rest of the class for the semester. The phenomenological approach required quite a few days in class though to fully grasp the concept at least for me. The day we talked about the two ways of looking at the Shenandoah Valley on the Appalachian Trail made it make sense to me. At this place on the AT the hikers path meets the road. Often you will find people on the road giving food to hikers. But what’s more unique about this place than the graciousness of those providing food to the hikers is the beauty of the space viewed by both the hikers and the non-hikers. The hikers see the exact same scenery as the drivers, but at the same time, they see very different views. The hikers have lived and breathed this scenery for the past few days, weeks, or maybe even months so this view is more of a home for them. They see their hard work of a rigorous hike, a time of self-reflection, a sense of communitas felt on the trail, and feel a deep connection to this place. The drivers, while they may feel a connection to the hikers through the help they are providing them with through food, they still don’t have nearly the same connection to that place as the hikers do. For some of these people, it's a view they pass on a regular basis. It becomes almost something they take for granted, which, if expressed in that way to the hikers would be appalling. This place has become sacred for them. Thinking about this scenario subjectively, the two people, hikers and drivers, see the exact same thing. The physical space is exactly the same. The Shenandoah Valley doesn’t change from one perspective to the other. But objectively, the space is completely different for the hikers and the drivers. Phenomenology is a move back to the things and how they interact with our bodies or 5 senses. So in order for both people to view this place as beauty, they need to see it in the objective sense to see how it interacts with their 5 senses.
This experience has happened for me before quite a few different times. One basic example is the noland trail. When I run and/or walk to noland, or any time I’m running really, it's a time of self-reflection and prayer. So while I’m running it, the trail is a completely different experience for me than what it is while I’m driving down museum drive. I understand and experience the interconnectedness of the creatures and the nature and my role in it. I taste the fresh air sustaining me. I hear the rustling leaves. I see the families walking, children and dogs. I smell the distinct smells of the outdoors. I touch the steps and hills and roots of the trail with my feet as they pound into the ground. Yet for others, the Noland trail can come completely different. It’s even completely different for me when I’m just driving and can see the trail from my car.

Orchestra and theatron
I really enjoyed our class discussion on ancient art and ritual. The picture of the stadium in which ritual is experienced is something I connected with because it made it make sense to me. The orchestra or the stage in the center of the stadium is the dancing floor where the ritual takes place. It is a place of symbolic action that opens something new or the representation of action or the thing. Art happens though in the theatron or the seats. Theatron is “the place of seeing”. While I have never had a direct experience of ritual in this setting, I can relate to the spectator perspective where art is happening in the seats. As we discussed in class, as a true spectator, you have time to contemplate, so they made the seats marble for relaxation. Action here is swallowed up in contemplation.
The most applicable thing here for me has been sitting in a seat during church on a Sunday morning and especially at a mega church. When I first started going to Liberty Baptist church in Hampton, I felt like a very small fish in a very large ocean. There was quite a large disconnect between what was happening with me in my seat and what was happening up front in the orchestra. What I came to realize later though is that I was experiencing art from my seat, where I could be swallowed up in contemplation by the ritual that I was spectating. It wasn’t until I felt a connection to that church that I was able to be a true spectator as Harrison described. Once the ritual was real to me and no longer just a separate observable activity, I could truly connect and use my seat for contemplation.

Dance
Van der leeuw’s Sacred and Profane Beauty takes you on a journey from the most universal form of art that encompasses all other forms of art within itself, dance, to the most internal form of art, music, requiring stimulation in one’s inner ear and brain. It takes an educated and trained ear to appreciate the beauty of music to its full extent. Dance however, is able to be appreciated by all and can be done by all as well because all it takes in your own body. The way van der Leeuw describes it, dance reflects the movement of God moving us upon this earth. This relates back to Harrison too though and her ancient art and ritual. Participating in the ritual itself is this concept of dance being the reflection of the movement of God. As we saw in the African jumping dances in class, the movements aren’t any choreographed-by-man movement, but rather a freeing ritualistic movement. The most amazing part about those dances though is the synchronization of the entire group of people jumping at the same pace and rhythm. The only way this could be possible is if God ordered it. Their bodies looked as if they had no control over them with movements looking like their body went limp at multiple times. Yet the most amazing thing was the synchronization. As Harrison discussed about true spectators of ritual making their contemplation the art, in order to be a true spectator of this dance, you have experience it in a way that allows for deep contemplation of the dance. Even though we were viewing the dance on a video on a screen an entire Atlantic Ocean away, I felt a connection enough to the dance to contemplate and appreciate the beauty of the dance or ritual.

Modes of relationship
A lot of this class has made me think about the class I took sophomore year, Sacred Wilderness for English 223. One day, we specifically discussed Martin Bouber’s modes of relationship, which we also discussed in 223. We talked about the fact that art communicates beauty and the communication is to the other, which can be God, you or me. To understand those relationships though, Bouber describes the I-you relationship and the I-it relationship. I-you is subjective whereas the I-it is objective. In the I-you relationship, encounter happens in the space between I and you; whereas in the I-it relationship, I is the one experiencing the art. The difference comes in whether or not you are encountering or experiencing the communication of beauty from art. In an encounter with art, you are able to participate in the communication because it is happening between I and you. When experiencing art, it happens within “I” as a means to an end. It was cool though for me when we discussed this because not only was I able to tie this in with art and beauty, but I was also able to connect it back to our discussions about experiences and encounters with wilderness.

Primary and Secondary World – Symbolic action
In van der Leeuw’s Sacred and Profane Beauty, he talks about three ways of understanding the secondary world; humans overcome or master the world, humans subject ourselves to the power, or humans step outside the world and observe it. The creation of art through symbolic action is a representation of the secondary world and the secondary world is a reflection of the primary world. In science, we as humans try to understand the primary world by overcoming and mastering the world through models, theories and representations in the secondary world.
This is something I see very often in my classes for my biology major, which was a new perspective of how I had been looking at my ‘world’ within the biology department. Stepping back, I can see that the primary world (this present Earth we inhabit) is unable to be comprehended without the secondary world (models, theories, representations). We utilize the secondary world to make the primary world make sense to us. Rather than my science classes being strictly of this primary world, they are a study of the secondary world that has been created by previous theorists and scientists so that we can make sense of this primary world we live in.

Reflections on outside readings:

Captivating
A book that I often think of when we are discussing different topics in this class is Captivating by John Eldredge. While I did read this book a couple years ago, it is one of those books I always think back to often. The author encourages girls to allow their hearts to be captivated by God because God sees you as a fearfully and wonderfully made woman, perfect in his sight. In this class we have looked at so many different ways of viewing beauty but for me, every time I pull it back to God’s creation. The things that I find beautiful are beautiful to me because God has created them that way. When I encounter the beautiful, whatever it may be, I am reminded of God’s creation of not only this entire universe, but also of me down to the very last detail. Throughout the book Captivating, Eldredge paints some beautiful pictures that help tie that secondary world that he is creating with these images back to the primary world of the self-worth the women reading this book feel. The images the author is creating for the reader are symbolic actions representing the secondary world. That secondary world that the reader is reading then is a reflection of the primary world in which we live so that we can better understand the primary world. In this case, the secondary world is created so that we can better understand the true beauty inside of us in this primary world in which we live.

Spoken word poet (Jesus> Religion)
Spoken word poet Jefferson Bethke came to mind as a really great example of the call we talked about with poets according to van der Leeuw. Bethke wrote a poem that he made a video out of that has gone viral all over the Internet. He wrote the poem on why Jesus is greater than religion. It's a call to all Christians to not focus so much on the checklist of religion but rather to focus primarily on your relationship with Jesus. Bethke didn’t just write it because he thought it would become popular. He wrote it because he felt a call within himself based on an existential encounter with God, probably through prayer. Bethke talks about in his poem how there are too many Americans out there either turned away from Christianity because of the “religion” aspect while there are also others stuck in the “religion” rut and can’t see the primary need for a relationship with Jesus. Whether it be the former or latter, the point Bethke is making is to make Jesus you’re primary focus. It could be said of Bethke that he had ingenium, or the creativity that reveals something new in a moment. Bethke got to a point where he got fed up with the way Christian’s were living their life and felt the call to write this poem. I can agree with Bethke and appreciate his desire to address a topic that too many are afraid to bring up because their life is comfortable in the present context. The link to his poem, in case you were interested in viewing is: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IAhDGYlpqY

Paul’s letters and the call
When I saw a section of blogs that had to be written on outside readings not assigned in class I got a little nervous because I do very little, to no reading outside of class assignment, solely because I don’t have the time, not because I don’t enjoy it. But one book I do read fairly regularly is the Bible. I also thought back to the concept of the call bringing one to the production of their work of art in reference to Paul’s letters in the New Testament to the first churches. Each one of those letters, while not necessarily considered a poem can still be considered a work of art. And according to van der Leeuw, the work of art must be created only after having had an existential situation calling the writer to write. Paul experienced this call based on his observations with what was happening in the churches as well as his own personal trials and experiences. A lot of his letters were written from prison while he was in the midst of his trials, which created quite a different art to the letters he was writing. While most pieces of art like this one only go as far as the author and the recipient, Paul’s letters are regarded as Holy Scripture for Christians to this day.  

DC metro station- Joshua bell
I posted an article on your Facebook a while back in the semester about the Washington Post experiment with violinist Joshua Bell. The Washington Post had Bell perform in the DC metro station during rush hour to see how many people would notice him and if anyone would realize he was who he was and appreciate his music. The article shared that Bell is “one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most intricate pieces ever written, on a violin worth $3.5 million dollars. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theater in Boston where the seats averaged $100.” During their experiment in the metro station, Bell played for 45 minutes and only got $32 from maybe 20 different people even though about 1100 people passed by during those 45 minutes. This experiment is just so interesting to me that the exact same artist and art can be preformed in one setting for a sell out show in Boston and only two days later the artist and the art are essentially ignored by over 1000 people. That just shows that context really matters in how the art is being communicated to the listeners in this case.



Topic of the student’s choosing:

National gallery of art
Over spring break, my friends and I went up to DC for a few days. One of our stops was at the National Gallery of Art. Knowing the dynamic of my friend group, I knew this was going to be an interesting visit from the start. One friend is an art history major, another is a social work major, another is an arts administration major, another is a political science major and then there is me the biology major. I was doing my best though to keep an open mind to the things we were talking about in this class to apply it to this experience. I do have to say that it would have been a completely different experience for me had I not been taking this class. It was a weird setting for me though because it was a formal, structured means of appreciating beauty. I found myself not being able to connect to the art that well. Most of it was because I didn’t have any story or background knowledge of any of the pieces we saw, which is how I connect best – through stories. I do remember though this one piece that caught my eye. This artist produced a very large canvas of a portrait of an old woman made completely though of thumbprints in black ink. Something about the piece drew me to it and I found myself wanted to figure out the details of how she did it. I wasn’t able to really just sit back and experience the art for what it had to offer me during this visit. This may have been for a few reasons though: my friends all walking through at different paces, having no back story on the pieces, and no initial appeal or draw to want to know more about a piece. I do not however regret going by any means. I learned a lot about myself through the experience I had there so I wouldn’t have changed it.

Sunrise on Easter
This year at Easter, my mom and I got to experience some of my favorite things about this world all in one place. I was able to be at my house in Virginia Beach the night before Easter, so my mom and I decided we would walk down to the oceanfront to see the sunrise that morning before I had to get back to CNU. I have always had a deep connection to the beach and especially water. For me that is usually always an existential experience because the sound of waves crashing is a soothing sound for me, but also the water is a reminder of my baptism every time I experience it.  I have grown up at the beach my whole life, and didn’t come very far from it for college either. So I got to be in one of my favorite places, the beach, with someone I deeply admire and love, my mom, to experience the joy that comes with the rising sun. This was especially true for Easter morning for my mom and I because it was a symbol of Jesus, the Son rising as well. As the sun was rising and the waves were rolling in softly yet persistently, I read the Bible account of the resurrection aloud to my mom and couldn’t help but soak in the shear beauty of the entire experience. I don’t often find myself in that of an all-encompassing beautiful experience.

Beauty Amongst Chaos – Campus Fires.
Another place I have found beauty interestingly enough has been amongst chaos. On the day after the Boston Marathon bombing when we had the five small fires on campus, emotions of students were all over the spectrum from people thinking nothing was wrong and it was totally fine to people assuming that we were the next victims of the terrorist attack. I heard from some students that they thought the motive behind the arsonist was to set all of the fire alarms off to get all of the students out on the lawn in a large group so they could then have a mass shooting in the middle of our campus.  I appreciated though Dr. Redick’s consistency amidst this chaos of fire alarms going off and students roaming out on the lawn to have class outside. While it may have seemed as if I wasn’t very engaged in that class itself, I was taking time to appreciate the beauty amongst the chaos surrounding us. I saw cops and investigators diligently searching for the suspect, students with a little fear or worry in their eye, and growing concern based on phone conversations I overheard with parents and loved ones around me. Yet despite this chaos, I also saw our class being held and education persisting in a time when everyone was saying not to. I saw people coming together to comfort one another. I also experienced after our class was over, two gentlemen approached the group of us that were standing around and introduced themselves and proceeded to ask if there was anything they could pray with us about to ease our worries or concerns. This was the beauty I saw and experienced amongst the chaos that day.

Rusty and Karen’s vows
Something interesting happened in my family this semester that I can’t say I have experienced before nor will I probably experience again, and it was definitely a beautiful thing. My aunt got married at the age of 56 to a man she met while riding her bike at the beach one afternoon about a year ago. They were riding in opposite directions the day they met and Rusty, her now husband, turned around and caught back up with my aunt to tell her simply that he would have regretted it if he didn’t take a moment to introduce himself and let her know how beautiful she was. While there is so much beauty in this experience itself, it was really cool to see the culmination of this encounter in their vows at their wedding. Their vows to one another were in essence a piece of art. It was fitting too that their wedding was at the Museum of Contemporary Arts in Virginia Beach. The vows though were just so real and genuine. You could feel the passion in their words and it was something you knew they weren’t going to break. They were making a commitment to one another and they wanted their friends and family to share in this experience of love with them.

Old Rag proposal
One of my favorite things to do is to just be outside. I can be doing just about anything as long as I’m outside, that is where I am most happy. So of course when I was extended the invitation to join a group of some good friends from church on a hiking trip up to Old Rag Mountain in Luray, VA I couldn’t turn it down. Little did I know though that one of the couples in our group, the guy would propose to his girlfriend at the summit. I could write all about the beauty of the experience I had on this mountain solely because of the hike itself without having to talk about the other people I was with, but the fact that he proposed at the top of this mountain made the experience that much more beautiful. There is something just so rewarding about a rigorous hike that makes the view from the top that much more beautiful. Throughout the hike, I can’t help but feel a part of the mountain and a part of the group of people we were hiking with. Along the way we kept running into this couple that we didn’t know at the bottom of the mountain but by the time we got to the top, they were sharing in the celebration of the engagement with us. The view from the top is one thing after having made it through the rock scramble to get up the mountain, but when you can share in the experience of this engagement with really close friends, the view becomes brand new – just like the chapter this couple is now beginning together. 

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