Thursday, April 18, 2013

Reiner 9

Concept of Multiple Souls
Alex Reiner
Entry 9 - 3/9


I am an anthropology minor and am currently taking a Fear and Magic class.  For the class we were assigned a reading based on the concept of souls and what happens to souls after the body dies.  While reading I was made aware that different societies in different times have different beliefs on the number of souls a person has and what happens to the soul upon physical death.  Ancient Egyptian societies believed that an individual had two souls and that one of them, upon death, left the body and resided in a ka statue.  Other groups, like those in Ecuador believe that a person has 3 souls - the mekas, arutam, and musiak.  The mekas gives life to the body, the arutam can only be captured and accessed through a drug-induced experience at a sacred waterfall, and the musiak is only accessible by a dying warrior and this soul tries to avenge the warrior's death.  Coming from a predominately Judeo-Christian structured and dominated society it was interesting to think about the concept of multiple souls.  Our society tells you that once you die your soul goes to heaven or hell, but never addresses the possibility of multiple souls in your living life.  This concept is incredibly interesting to me because the three souls determined in older Ecuadorian societies wouldn't make much sense in our society today because the idea of a "dying warrior" is much more foreign to us than it would be to those older Ecuadorian societies. 

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